Orientation
It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story
Are introduce
Example : Little Mantu lived in a village deep in the
Jungle where elephants helped the men with their work

Complication
Where the problems in the story developed
Example : Now, Mantu had an elephant of his very own.
His name is Opie

Resolution
Where the problems in the story is solved
Example : Mantu than climbed upon his little friend’s back and went
Home to the village

The noun phrase typically functions as subject, object, complement
Of sentences, and as a complement in prepositional phrases.
Example : crafty mouse
(a) The mouse
(b) The crafty mouse
(c) The crafty mouse in the corner is smart
(d) The crafty mouse that felt hungry

Pattern : S + had + past particle ( of the main verb )
I
You
He
She had grown
It
We
They




The past perfect tense shows action that happened in the past
Adverb that can follow : already and all adverb that can be used with
The past tense.
Example :
--The news about the royal competition had also reached the
prince of blambangan

Pattern : Subject + have / has + past particle of main verb
( has in the third person singular )
Example : I have slept
You have slept
He / she / it has slept
We have slept
They have slept

Basically, procedure text are part of our daily live. The tell us how something is done through steps or action.
We often use procedure text, even though we rarely realize it. The example are when we follow the instruction of recipe on television, reads a manual on, etc

EX :

---Goal : making fried noodle
---material : water
seasoning
noodle
sweet soy sauce
chili sauce
bowl
pan


---Step
--Boil 400 ml of water in a pan, add noodle and stir slowly for 3 minutes
--While the noodle being cooked, put the seasoning, sweet soy sauce and
chili sauce in a bowl
--Take the noodle from the boiling water and drain it
--Put the cooked noodle into the bowl with seasoning, sweet soy sauce
and chili sauce mix well

The pattern of passive sentence
---Subject + To be + verb3


EX :
---the room is occupied by guests ( occupy )
---The lesson will be written all students ( write )
---P : excuse m mum, Could I borrow a dictionary ?
Q : Oh sorry, mine was borrowed by Nana yesterday ( borrow )
---Mr. Reza : Ok students, all work should be done now ( do )
Students : Yes sir

EX :

Tomorrow we will have a geography test. So, we must get some preparation
They are :
--The room must be clean
--Prepare a sheet of paper
--Prepare a 2B pencil

Don’t forget study at home and bring all you need


Principal

--Sentence ( + ) = So ,Too
--Sentence ( - ) = neither, Either

EX :

Sentence ( + )
--Adnan Buyung Nasution is a lawyer
--Todung is a lawyer
--Adnan Buyung Nasution is a lawyer and Todung is too
--Adnan Buyung Nasution is a lawyer and so is todung

--Brunei gets a lot of money from oil
--Indonesia also gets a lot of money from oil
--Brunei gets a lot of money from oil and Indonesia does too



Sentence ( - )
--She doesn’t eat any meat
--Intan doesn’t eat any meat
--she doesn’t eat any meat and Intan doesn’t either
--she doesn’t eat any meat and neither does Intan

---Sentence ( + ) ,Question tag ( - )
---Sentence ( - ) , Question tag ( + )

EX :

--WBL is one of good place for tourist, isn’t it ?
--Ship isn’t land transportation, is she ?
--They were Indians people, weren’t they ?
--We never come late to school, do we ?
--Mrs. Lukman saved her money in the bank, didn’t she ?


Auxiliary ( Kata Bantu ) Modals

-is -Can
-am -May
-are -Must
-will
-do -Could
-does -would
-might
-did
-was
-were

To admire something or someone you can say

" how clever he is "
" what a wonderful flowers "

To express admiration to something or someone,you can use

---How + ( adjective ) + ( subject ) + ( be )

---what + ( noun phrase )

A report is text which provides factual information,classify and describe the phenomenon of our world



the generic structure
---General Classification
---Description